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DENTAL HYGIENE SCIENCES I

Academic year and teacher
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Versione italiana
Academic year
2022/2023
Teacher
GIULIA MONTEMEZZO
Credits
6
Didactic period
Secondo Semestre

Training objectives

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Modulo: 008719/1 - NUTRIZIONE UMANA
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HUMAN NUTRITION
Knowledge about nutrients and food and their role on dental health.

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Modulo: 53067 - TECNICHE DI IGIENE ORALE PROFESSIONALE
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PROFESSIONAL ORAL HYGIENE TECHNIQUES
The student will acquire the theoretical and practical bases for his professional growth, the therapeutic mode, the selection of tools and time planning and working methods. Also acquire the theoretical and practical information you need to conduct in order to prevent cross infection in the environment dentistry. Acquire knowledge and expertise in the field of disinfection and sterilization of instruments and equipment used.

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Modulo: 53068 - TECNICHE DI IGIENE ORALE DOMICILIARE
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SELF-PERMORMED ORAL HYGIENE TECHNIQUES
The student will acquire knowledge about:
-Human dentition, chronology of human dentition, dental formulae, adult and child dental anatomy, periodontal anatomy;
-Cross-infection control techniques and devices, and gain familiarity with their application;
-Dental prevention techniques and devices, and gain familiarity with their application;
-Mechanical and chemical biofilm control techniques and devices;
- plaque and bleeding index recording.

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Modulo: 53069 - LABORATORIO PROFESSIONALE DI SCIENZE DELL'IGIENE DENTALE I
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LABORATORY OF SCIENCES OF DENTAL HYGIENE
Knowledge of operational procedures with the use of mechanical and technical tools for a correct operating approach on patients and in particular of prosthetic devices and implants.

Prerequisites

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Modulo: 008719/1 - NUTRIZIONE UMANA
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Basic Knowledge of: chemistry, histology, human physiology. Adequate knowledge on: oral anatomy and histology, oral microbiology and immunology, oral pathology


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Modulo: 53067 - TECNICHE DI IGIENE ORALE PROFESSIONALE
------------------------------------------------------------
Basic Knowledge of: chemistry, histology, human physiology. Adequate knowledge on: oral anatomy and histology, oral microbiology and immunology, oral pathology


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Modulo: 53068 - TECNICHE DI IGIENE ORALE DOMICILIARE
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Basic Knowledge of: chemistry, histology, human physiology. Adequate knowledge on: oral anatomy and histology, oral microbiology and immunology, oral pathology


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Modulo: 53069 - LABORATORIO PROFESSIONALE DI SCIENZE DELL'IGIENE DENTALE I
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Basic Knowledge of: chemistry, histology, human physiology. Adequate knowledge on: oral anatomy and histology, oral microbiology and immunology, oral pathology

Course programme

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Modulo: 008719/1 - NUTRIZIONE UMANA
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HUMAN NUTRITION
Energy: the forms of energy, the energy content of foods.
Nutrients: definition, function and recommended dietary allowances.
Nutritional role of foods: cereals, pulses and nuts, vegetables, fruits, milk and milk products, meat, fish, eggs, oils and fats, beverages (alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, coffee, tea, cocoa). Recommended allowances of nutrients.
Diet and dental disease: systemic factors, local factors. Preservation of dental health.

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Modulo: 53067 - TECNICHE DI IGIENE ORALE PROFESSIONALE
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PROFESSIONAL ORAL HYGIENE TECNIQUES
Dental unit and instruments connected to it: the quiver module, control panel, the unit body, quiver assistant, turbine, micromotor, air-water syringe, scaler (sonic and ultrasonic magnetostrictive), attached to it ends with an explanation of the sites on which to use them, handpieces.
Protocol of toilet management met and tools. Of surface disinfection of the dental unit. Critical surfaces, demicritical, not criticism. Procedures for disinfecting and sterilizing instruments. Decontamination and cleaning. Types of disinfectants. Sterilization, autoclaves and operation and testing.
Correct working posture. Introduction of dental implants, fixed prosthesis and complete dentures. Preliminary medical history, physical examination and data collection, patient communication and first aid signs. Examination of intra and extra oral procedures and identification of major diseases of the oral cavity. Dental anatomy. Procedures of the oral cavity examination with exploration probes, periodontal probes Niebers and CP12. Recording measurements PD, CAL, BoP, recession and furcation lesions. Periodontal manuals instruments, universal Langer curette, Curette Gracey specific area, area of use and proper use.
Therapeutic and preventive techniques such as desensitization, polishing and sealing.
Treatment plans, organization, execution times. Treatment of patients with infectious and immunological disorders. Prevention and maintenance treatments. Composites. Electro mediated devices. Mechanism of action of bleaching agents.

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Modulo: 53068 - TECNICHE DI IGIENE ORALE DOMICILIARE
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SELF-PERMORMED ORAL HYGIENE TECNIQUES
The course calls for:
Patient orientation and acceptance. Anatomy and toothings. Biofilm formation. Plaque and bleeding index recording. Mechanical and chemical biofilm control. Patient-motivation. Oral hygiene instructions
Periodontal charting. Cross-infection control: barrier techniques, sterilization and disinfection procedures
Guided clinical training protocols

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Modulo: 53069 - LABORATORIO PROFESSIONALE DI SCIENZE DELL'IGIENE DENTALE I
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LABORATORY OF SCIENCES OF DENTAL HYGIENE
Methods and procedures work in a clinic. Correct use of professional, mechanical and manual tools. Various types of prosthetic devices to be able to perform the correct procedures. Positions ergonomic of the operator and the patient.

Didactic methods

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Modulo: 008719/1 - NUTRIZIONE UMANA
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Lectures and clinical and hands on training with tutor overview. “Problem-Based- Learning” (PBL) system will be applied during the clinical and hands on training.

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Modulo: 53067 - TECNICHE DI IGIENE ORALE PROFESSIONALE
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Lectures and clinical and hands on training with tutor overview. “Problem-Based- Learning” (PBL) system will be applied during the clinical and hands on training.

------------------------------------------------------------
Modulo: 53068 - TECNICHE DI IGIENE ORALE DOMICILIARE
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Lectures and clinical and hands on training with tutor overview. “Problem-Based- Learning” (PBL) system will be applied during the clinical and hands on training.

------------------------------------------------------------
Modulo: 53069 - LABORATORIO PROFESSIONALE DI SCIENZE DELL'IGIENE DENTALE I
------------------------------------------------------------
Lectures and clinical and hands on training with tutor overview. “Problem-Based- Learning” (PBL) system will be applied during the clinical and hands on training.

Learning assessment procedures

PROFESSIONAL ORAL HYGIENE TECNIQUES+LABORATORY
Written exam: test with 40 multiple choice questions and open-ended questions. The time available is 60 minutes. For each correct answer you will be awarded 0.75 points, 0 points for a wrong answer or no date. The minimum score to pass the exam is 18.
SELF-PERMORMED ORAL HYGIENE TECNIQUES
Multiple choice quizzes. 30 questions with 4 different answers to select. Test will take 60 minutes. Score 1 will be assigned to every right answer. Score 0 will be assigned l to wrong or no answer. You need at least score 18 to pass the exam.
HUMAN NUTRITION
Oral exam, lasting about 20-30 minutes, that is designed to assess the degree of subject knowledge and understanding of the topics covered. The test has the fundamental objective the performance comparison and connection between the different arguments developed during the course. To pass this test it is required to get at least 18 points out of 30.
THE FINAL GRADE IS A WEIGHTED AVERAGE OF THE MARKS OBTAINED IN EACH TEST.

Reference texts

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Modulo: 008719/1 - NUTRIZIONE UMANA
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HUMAN NUTRITION
Fidanza F. (1998), Alimentazione e nutrizione umana, volumi I, II, III, Gnocchi Editore, Idelson, Napoli
Mariani Costantini A., Cannella C., Tomassi G., Fondamenti di nutrizione umana, Il Pensiero Scientifico Editore, Roma 2007
LARN (2014), Livelli di assunzione di riferimento di nutrienti ed energia per la popolazione italiana, IV Revisione, SICS, Milano, Italia

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Modulo: 53067 - TECNICHE DI IGIENE ORALE PROFESSIONALE
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PROFESSIONAL ORAL HYGIENE TECNIQUES
Lecture’s slides provided by teacher
Carlo Guastamacchia e Viviana Ardizzone, Igiene orale professionale, Ed. Elsevier Masson 2007
Wilkins, La pratica clinica dell'igenista dentale, Ed. Piccin 2010

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Modulo: 53068 - TECNICHE DI IGIENE ORALE DOMICILIARE
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SELF-PERMORMED ORAL HYGIENE TECNIQUES
Lecture’s slides provided by teacher
J. Lindhe, T. Karring, N.P. Lang, Parodontologia clinica ed implantologia dentale, 3a ed. Munksgaard 1998
L. Trombelli, La strumentazione parodontale non chirurgica, Ed. Masson, 2005

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Modulo: 53069 - LABORATORIO PROFESSIONALE DI SCIENZE DELL'IGIENE DENTALE I
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LABORATORY OF SCIENCES OF DENTAL HYGIENE
Gherlone, La protesi su impianti osteointegrati, Ed. Masson 2003
L. Trombelli, Strumentazione parodontale non chirurgica, Ed. Masson, with multimedia CD