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PREHISTORIC ECOLOGY

Academic year and teacher
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Versione italiana
Academic year
2022/2023
Teacher
MARCO PERESANI
Credits
12
Curriculum
ARCHEOLOGIA E ARTI
Didactic period
Secondo Semestre
SSD
BIO/08

Training objectives

The course concerns the climatic variability and the ecological diversity during the Human Evolution, with main focus on the african and european continents. Strating with the definition of human eology, the course gives an introduction on the main methodological aspects and presentes several examples of palaeoclimatic and paleoenvironmental reconstruction before treating the interactions occurred between man and the environment during the long story of human evolution from the first hominins to the development of the prehistoric and protohistoric agricultural societies. Topics related with the present-day climatic situation will be considered also with reference to the Anthropocene.

Prerequisites

Basic notions of geography, geology, ecology chronology and archaeology.

Course programme

Ecology and human ecology: definition and brief history of the discipline. Conservation of materials with respect to depositional environments and methods of study. Methods for the palaeogeographic, palaeoclimatic and palaeoecological reconstruction. The climatic variability during the Pleistocene in Africa and the appearance of the hominins. The lower Pleistocene and the diffusion of Homo. Territories and glacial and interglacial environments from 800ky and 11ky: the eco-cultural niches of Neanderthals and sapiens. The Holocene warming, the ecological contexts of the last hunter-gatherers and the environmental impact of Neolithization. Protohistoric environments and contexts. The Anthropocene. Seminars on different topics to be defined during the course.

Didactic methods

Seminar and excursions

Learning assessment procedures

The exam mode will be the same for both attending and non-attending students.

Reference texts

- Minutes from the lessons
- Anthropocene: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2018
- Climate Change: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2014
- Landscapes and Geomorphology: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2010
Prehistory: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2018
- The Ice Age: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2014
- Glaciation: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2018