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HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

Academic year and teacher
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Versione italiana
Academic year
2022/2023
Teacher
CARLO VERONESI
Credits
6
Didactic period
Secondo Semestre
SSD
BIO/09

Training objectives

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Modulo: 23783 - FISIOLOGIA UMANA (mutua dall'attività formativa FISIOLOGIA UMANA - 23783 del CdS INFERMIERISTICA (abilitante alla professione sanitaria di Infermiere) - 1055)
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HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
To give a complete and integrate vision of the human apparatus functions and the principles of clinical biochemistry.

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Modulo: 53269 - FISIOLOGIA SPECIALE
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The main objective of the course is: to give knowledge the student of functioning mechanism of human body and in particular visual system.
HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
At the end of the course the students will acquired a complete and integrate vision of the human apparatus functions and the principles of clinical biochemistry
SPECIAL PHYSIOLOGY
The main acquired knowledge will be:
Knowledge about anatomy and physiology of the eye and vision
The basic acquired abilities (that are the capacity of applying the acquired knowledge) will be:
to identify visual process and functioning of necessary structures useful to see.

Prerequisites

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Modulo: 23783 - FISIOLOGIA UMANA (mutua dall'attività formativa FISIOLOGIA UMANA - 23783 del CdS INFERMIERISTICA (abilitante alla professione sanitaria di Infermiere) - 1055)
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Knowledge of human anatomy. First principles of microscopic anatomy, of inorganic, organic and biological chemistry. First principles of physics.

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Modulo: 53269 - FISIOLOGIA SPECIALE
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Knowledge of human anatomy. First principles of microscopic anatomy, of inorganic, organic and biological chemistry. First principles of physics, biology and genetics.

Course programme

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Modulo: 23783 - FISIOLOGIA UMANA (mutua dall'attività formativa FISIOLOGIA UMANA - 23783 del CdS INFERMIERISTICA (abilitante alla professione sanitaria di Infermiere) - 1055)
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Physiology of nerve and muscle: resting potential, the action potential and its conduction, synaptic transmission, neuromuscular transmission. Mechanism of muscle contraction. First principles of nervous system physiology: general functional organization of sensory and motor systems. Cerebral cortex. Somatosensory system. Pain. Spinal reflexes. Control of voluntary movement . The cerebellum. The basal ganglia. Sleep.
Physiology of heart and circulation: vascular system and principles of hemodynamics; the heart as a pump; the electrical activity of the heart and its control; normal circulatory function and its regulation. Capillary circulation and exchange of materials.
Endocrine glands: pituitry gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal cortex, endocrine functions of the pancreas, menstrual cycle.
Body temperature regulation.
Respiration: mechanical aspects of respiration, transport of oxigen and carbon dioxide by the blood. nervous and chemical control of respiration at rest.
Physiology of the kidney: body water and fluid compartments. Structure of the kidney, formation of plasma ultrafiltrate in the glomerulus, tubular function, renal control of body water and salt, renal regulation of acid-base balance, renal clearance.
Physiology of the digestive system: ingestion, deglutition, muscular movements of the stomach, of the small intestine and large intestine. Salivary, gastric, intestinal secretions. Digestion and absorption.

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Modulo: 53269 - FISIOLOGIA SPECIALE
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The module forecasts 24 hours of frontal lectures.
Physiology of the visual apparatus and basic principles of visual perception.

Didactic methods

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Modulo: 23783 - FISIOLOGIA UMANA (mutua dall'attività formativa FISIOLOGIA UMANA - 23783 del CdS INFERMIERISTICA (abilitante alla professione sanitaria di Infermiere) - 1055)
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lectures

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Modulo: 53269 - FISIOLOGIA SPECIALE
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lectures

Learning assessment procedures

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Written exam consisting of 60 true / false questions aimed to assess the student's preparation and reasoning skills acquired. The exam covers topics of the lectures. The test will be evaluated as well: correct answer +0.5 points; wrong answer -0.5 points; answer not given 0 points. Students will have 60 minutes to carry out the test. The test is passed with a minimum score of 18 (18/30).
SPECIAL PHYSIOLOGY
One oral section, where the ability of linking different subjects related is evaluated, rather than the ability of “repeating” specific topics tackled in the course. To pass the exam it is necessary to get at least 18 point out of 30.
The final grade is a arithmetic average of the marks obtained in each tests.

Reference texts

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Modulo: 23783 - FISIOLOGIA UMANA (mutua dall'attività formativa FISIOLOGIA UMANA - 23783 del CdS INFERMIERISTICA (abilitante alla professione sanitaria di Infermiere) - 1055)
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C.L. Stanfield, Fisiologia, EdiSES, 2017

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Modulo: 53269 - FISIOLOGIA SPECIALE
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Teacher’s handouts
Specific topics can be further developed in the following texts:
Miglior M. et al., Oftalmologia Clinica, Monduzzi, 1999