HISTORY OF ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL ARCHITECTURE
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- Versione italiana
- Academic year
- 2020/2021
- Teacher
- RENATA SAMPERI
- Credits
- 9
- Didactic period
- Secondo Semestre
- SSD
- ICAR/18
Training objectives
- Knowledge.
The course aims to provide a historical knowledge and a study methodology for ancient and medieval architecture. In order to approach this extended timeline, the different periods will be dealt with in a general way through connecting themes. Within this framework, significant themes, figures, works, and contexts will be selected for each period. Particular attention will be given to the building processes of the architectural works and to the lexical principles which govern their composition, by considering architecture in a broader physical, historical, and cultural context, referring to critical and theoretical ideas.
Skills.
Students will acquire skills pertaining to the analysis, understanding, and assessment of past architecture in its development process, by considering different historical-critical points of view and using drawing as the architect’s primary operative and cognitive tool. In addition, the skills will include the capability to identify critical issues in storiography useful in the formulation of original research projects. Prerequisites
- A knowledge, even general, of the historical and geographical context of the topics considered in the syllabus is necessary.
Course programme
- The course consists of a module of History of Ancient Architecture (50 hours) and a module of History of Medieval Architecture(40 hours).
Module of History of Ancient Architecture:
The module will begin with an introduction on the methods of architectural historiography. The introduction will be followed by survey lectures on building systems and techniques in Antiquity and on the morphology and syntax of architectural orders.
The treatment of the topics will develop according to the following chronological sections:
Greek architecture: the origins of the temple; birth and development of the Ionic order (the great temples of Ionia and the experiences in the Cyclades); the Panhellenic sanctuaries of Olympia and Delphi; the temples of Magna Graecia (Syracuse, Selinunte, Agrigento, Paestum); Athens and classical architecture (the buildings of the Acropolis and the agora); developments of the late Classical in the Peloponnese and in Ionia; the Hellenism.
Roman architecture: the architecture of the late Republican in Rome and Pompei and the great sanctuaries of Latium; the Imperial age from Augustus to the Severan dynasty (forums, temples, thermae, palaces, theaters, triumphal arches); residential types (domus, insula and villa); late Antiquity and the architecture under Diocletian, Maxentius and Constantine.
Early Christian and Byzantine architecture: the birth of Christian architecture and the buildings under Constantine in Rome; the Christian architecture after Constantine; the Byzantine architecture in Ravenna and Constantinople.
Module of History of Medieval Architecture:
The treatment of the topics will develop according to the following chronological sections:
Early Middle Age and Romanesque architecture: Longobard, Carolingian and Ottonian architecture; the organization of Romanesque architecture in France, England, Italy and Germany; the Cistercian architecture in France and Italy.
Gothic architecture: the early Gothic architecture in northern France; the late Gothic and the 'rayonnant' in France; the Gothic in England and Germany; the architecture in Italy (the churches of the mendicant orders, the great cathedrals, the public buildings). Didactic methods
- The didactic organization provides for the giving of classroom and field lessons. During class time and field trips, students will be asked to make annotated sketches of the studied architectural works. Drawings must be recorded using plain paper sketchbooks.
Learning assessment procedures
- The achievement of the training objectives mentioned above will be verified through one oral exam pertaining to the topics of both modules.
During the interview, the candidate is required to talk about the topics of the syllabus and about a theme studied through the supplemental readings suggested throughout the course. The carrying out of sketches of the most significant works will be also required during the exam. Additionally,
the students’ sketchbooks must be submitted and will be discussed and assessed.
The final grade obtained by the candidate is the result of the outcomes of the parts pertaining the two modules. Reference texts
- C. BOZZONI, V. FRANCHETTI PARDO, G. ORTOLANI, A. VISCOGLIOSI, L’architettura del mondo antico, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2006.
R. BONELLI, C. BOZZONI, V. FRANCHETTI PARDO, Storia dell’architettura medievale, Roma-Bari, Laterza 1997.
C. TOSCO, L'architettura medievale in Italia 600-1200, Bologna, Il Mulino 2016.
Additional supplemental readings will be suggested throughout the course.
Particular attention to the topics contained in the syllabus should be given in the reading of the indicated texts.
